Earthquakes: Myth vs. Fact

BEFORE EARTHQUAKES

MYTH: Earthquakes only happen on the west coast of the U.S., so I don’t need to prepare if I live elsewhere.

FACT:  False. Earthquakes can strike anywhere, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. In fact, 45 states and territories in the U.S. are at moderate to very high risk of earthquakes. The 2011 earthquake in Virginia was proof of this. So you want to prepare no matter where you live.
 
[Source: U.S. Geological Survey]

 
TIPS:

• Fragile items: store them in closed cabinets.
• Shelves and mirrors: fasten them to walls.
• Heavy objects: keep them on lower shelves or on the ground.
• Bookcases and Cabinets: Anchor them to wall studs and use flexible straps allowing them to sway.
• Electronics: Secure them with nylon straps.
• Water heater, gas appliances, refrigerator: Strap them to the wall studs.
• Get a professional assessment of your building’s structure.
  

• Create an emergency survival kit. Include:
  • Water: One gallon per person per day
  • Non-perishable Food: Three-day supply
  • Battery-powered radio
  • Cell phone with chargers
  • Maps of local area
  • Flashlight
  • First Aid kit
  • Whistle
• Run earthquake drills with your family and colleagues:
  • Drop, cover and hold on

 [Source: Red Cross, ready.gov]
 
 
DURING EARTHQUAKES:
 
MYTH: Get in a doorway when an earthquake occurs.

FACT: Years ago, you may have been taught to get in a doorway during an earthquake. But doorways aren’t any stronger than the rest of a structure.  Plus, they don’t provide protection from flying or falling objects. It’s better to get under a steady piece of furniture and hold on.
 
[source: ready.gov]
 
 
MYTH: Run outside if you are indoors.

FACT: Running outside could expose you to flying objects and you could be hit. Many injuries occur when people try to move from one place to another. Here’s what you should do instead:
 
[source: ready.gov]

TIPS:

• Get down on your hands and knees
  
• Cover your head with your arms
  
• Hold onto something stable
  

• Stay away from windows and glass
• Do not use the elevators.

 
[source: Red Cross, ready.gov]
 
 
AFTER EARTHQUAKES
 
MYTH: The worst is over. It’s time to assess damage and clean up.

FACT: Don’t assume that you’re now safe. Aftershocks can occur minutes after the first quake ends. While they’re usually not as strong, they can cause additional damage and injuries. Drop, Cover and Hold On again in the case of aftershocks.
 
[source: ready.gov]
 
TIPS:

• When the quake stops, make sure it is safe to move around before exiting the building if you are indoors.
• If your home is unsafe to occupy, find a local shelter.
• If you’re near the coast, find out if there is a risk of a tsunami. Walk to higher ground or inland.​
• Inspect your utilities. Look for damage in the:
  • Electrical system
  • Sewage and water lines
  • Gas pipelines

 
[source: Red Cross, ready.gov]